Data

Database Failover Runbooks That Protect Uptime

Codify replication checks, promotion steps, and verification for database failovers.

By Casey MartinezIncident Commander|Published December 23, 2025|6 min read
Database server lights in a data center

Pre-flight every replica

Track replication lag, backup freshness, and promotion eligibility as Watch.Dog checks.

Label replicas by workload fit so you know which node can safely become primary.

Runbook essentials

  • Promotion command with validation flags
  • Application connection string switch
  • Rollback path if promotion stalls

Drill promotion steps

Practice failovers quarterly with read-only traffic first, then write traffic.

Measure RTO and RPO against your uptime SLOs and adjust buffers or capacity.

A failover that was never drilled is an outage waiting to happen.

Verify and communicate

Use synthetics to hit read/write endpoints after promotion and alert on error budgets consumed.

Update status pages and incident channels with timing and next checks.

Article stats

  • Author: Casey Martinez
  • Role: Incident Commander
  • Published: December 23, 2025
  • Reading time: 6 min

Tags

#database#failover#runbooks#uptime

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